![]() ![]() Continuing to please that segment of players will be a challenge not only for PackRat, but others like it.Īlso in question is how far Facebook can be taken as a gaming platform. Almost all say they can’t pay anything for their gaming. Some are stay-at-home moms, others office workers. Many of the comments, and all of the emails I received, were from women - a group that’s often measured as the largest constituency in casual gaming. If I could multiply the number of people by an order of ten, and reduce the engagement by half, I’d obviously make that trade in a heartbeat,” he said. “We’ve had days where we did 15 million pageviews on 25,000 people. And PackRat’s player base has gone up to 81,735 players at time of this post, a gain of well over 10,000 in just a week since I talked to Williams - though it hasn’t been long enough for players who quit over the changes to show up as inactive.įor Williams, the aim isn’t to please everyone, but to achieve a delicate balance in the player base, bringing in fresh blood that won’t necessarily be as obsessed as the old players. That may be the case: Some new five-star ratings are beginning to appear from satisfied players. “But people are very intuitive, and I guarantee that a week from now, there will be people playing PackRat in ways I never imagined.” “When you do have a fan base who really loves something, they get really pissed off when you change it,” he said. Speaking with me over the phone, Williams, Alamofire’s CEO, sounded resigned to the nasty comments. “I am losing all will to continue playing.” Several players also sent me irate emails, based only on a short story I wrote when the company raised over $2 million in venture funding. “he community is really turning against them,” another notes. Not impressed at all!!,” reads a recent one. One-star ratings and negative comments flooded the application’s homepage. “he devopers should be sacked…and the game restored to it’s previous glory. Duels keeps the paying players from dominating by selling randomized grab-bags in the same vein, PackRat decided to periodically hand out random cards to non-paying members, giving anyone a chance to get the best cards in the game on a fluke.Īll the same, the existing player base flipped out when PackRat made the changes. The items then theoretically trickle down to the rest of the player base. In Duels, for example, I’ve been told some players have each paid over $1,000 for virtual goods. ![]() Small groups of cash-flush or obsessed players do most of the buying. The idea behind micro-transactions is that the game in question will remain free for most players. Players can eventually trade for these cards, but of course the ones that cost actual money also tend to be the most valuable in the game. With this system, PackRat made certain cards easily accessible by purchasing them with “tickets,” which in turn cost real-world greenbacks. So his team decided to do a major design overhaul.Īlong with the new version of the game, in which players must trade instead of steal, Alamofire added micro-transactions. It became this weird inverse growth inhibitor,” says Williams. “We’d get these comments saying, I love PackRat, but I’m always afraid this certain friend will steal from me. We could serve up millions of impressions and just make a pittance off it,” he told me in an interview.Īnother problem: The way PackRat worked, with players constantly nabbing cards from each other, was putting some people off. “People are engaged, they won’t disengage for an ad. ![]() ![]() Facebook allows click-through ads, which CEO Josh Williams briefly experimented with only to find that players weren’t interested. That left only one hurdle: Figuring out how to make money. ![]()
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![]() So long as a shipped Steam game includes a tag for "local co-op," "local multiplayer," or "split-screen," it will automatically be supported. (Indie couch co-op games, in particular, tend to skip online modes due to the headache they can be for a small studio to code and implement.) But Valve is clearly bullish on the idea that its feature will be fast enough one of the biggest local-multiplayer games of the past decade to never receive an online mode, Towerfall, is clearly shown in one of the company's sample images.įurther Reading Microsoft launching public xCloud streaming test on Android in OctoberValve's explanatory email says the beta will launch "the week of October 21" for all users of the Steam Client Beta (which can be opted into in Steam's settings menus). There's a reason that many latency-sensitive games have landed on Steam without online support if you have to wait for packets to bounce back and forth between a host and a client, then all the fun can get sucked out, especially for twitchy versus games. Can Valve's version possibly keep up, especially when it will ask "host" PCs to juggle game rendering, video streaming, and input translation? In those demos, which we tested in controlled expo halls, we've noticed everything from near-perfect connections to noticeable, tolerable latency. Valve's email promises that the feature will support a 1080p video signal sent to other players at a 60 frames-per-second refresh, though all players must have at least a 10Mbps connection for "a successful low-latency connection."īut how will Remote Play Together feel in action? We've tested upcoming game-streaming services like Microsoft Project xCloud and Google Stadia, which bounce video and button taps between your home device and a presumably optimized server farm. On a more technical level, the host's computer renders the game in question while also shouldering two other burdens: it must stream its game video to other participants, and it must juggle all incoming buttons and commands from other players. Once you send a Remote Play Together invite, "it's just like handing a second controller to a friend," according to the Valve email. Once the beta goes live, players can pull up the Steam Overlay (shift + tab on a keyboard) while playing a Steam game with any form of "local multiplayer" support and load their friends list. Valve has yet to otherwise post its own announcement. ![]() The news was later confirmed by Valve developer Alden Kroll as authentic. ![]() ![]() On Wednesday, Steam sent a stealth news update to developers about a surprise new feature coming to Steam as soon as October 21: "Remote Play Together." The feature will transform any "local multiplayer" video game into an online one, and it will work by having the primary player stream their game to up to three other friends-meaning that other players won't have to buy a copy to join in.Īs of press time, the emailed update has been posted on a Unity development forum, and it spells out how the feature will work, along with how developers can opt in to its upcoming public beta. ![]() ![]() ![]() Once you are past the initial point of fear and you realise that remaining a calm breath allows you to barely notice a difference between breathing underwater compared to fresh air. The diving instructor did a great job in making me feel at ease throughout all the practices. Once you have practised removing the oxygen and taking off your mask you will be able to enjoy floating alongside the tropical fish. The first day is the most intimidating but do not fear the experience of learning to scuba dive. The descent will be no deeper than a swimming pool. We literally walked in our gear from the diving centre into the depths of the ocean. Most diving schools start by teaching you inside a pool various we were taken straight into the ocean. On day one you will be taught about the basics before practising underwater. MY PADI OPEN WATER DIVING COURSE EXPERIENCE WITH “I AM DIVER” Colds are another reason to stay clear of diving until you recovered. Not being asked about any health conditions before the first dive is also a sign for unsafe practice. Any prices much lower than all the other diving schools are almost certainly too good to be true. There are certain dangers associated with this exhilarating sport. Important Things To Note About Diving Safety. The three-day Open Water PADI diving course at the ‘I am Diver’ diving centre cost the three of us a mere COP 750,000/ $ 200 each. Most diving schools quoted a price of COP 1,000,000. The Cost Of A PADI Open Water Scuba Diving Course in Taganga. ![]() Other popular diving schools are Poseidon Dive Centre and Oceano Scuba. Say whaat? Throughout our stay, the team went out of their way to make us feel welcome and we ended up driving to Santa Marta for a heartfelt goodbye dinner. We could even stay for free at the diving instructor’s spare apartment. Fellow travellers will also be able to share their experiences.Īfter comparing prices and the diving sites, some schools take you into Tayrona Park, we opted for the cheapest and most friendly diving instructor at ‘I am Diver’ diving centre. I suggest shopping around and doing research on reviews on different websites. Hostels have agreements with diving schools and will push you their direction. There are many scuba diving schools to choose from in Taganga. Course lengths range from between 3 to 4 days.Įxperienced divers can further their skills by taking an Advanced Open Water Diver, Rescue Diver, or a Dive Master Course. Yes, that’s part of your diving training.Īs I have already mentioned, Taganga is a great place to become PADI Open Water certified. This will allow you to swim in the depths of the ocean without the daunting experience of having to remove your mask and oxygen underwater. Only looking for a thrill and a bit of fun? Diving schools in Taganga offer Discovery Scuba Diving, Fun Dives, and snorkelling in different diving sites in and around Tayrona Park. THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF THRILLING DIVING EXPERIENCES THE BEST TIME FOR SCUBA DIVING IN TAGANGA.The Sea Creatures That Will Join You On Your Adventure.MY PADI OPEN WATER DIVING COURSE EXPERIENCE WITH “I AM DIVER”.Important Things To Note About Diving Safety.The Cost Of A PADI Open Water Scuba Diving Course in Taganga.THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF THRILLING DIVING EXPERIENCES.Ready to pack your bags and tick something off your bucket list? Read on to find out what to expect from a scuba diving course in Taganga, where to eat and to stay. The open water diving course is only a fraction more than a zone 1 – 2 monthly London underground ticket. Rightfully so, Taganga is one of the cheapest places in South America to learn scuba diving. Adventurers tend to flock to Taganga for the sole reason of becoming PADI certified, improve their diving skills, or have a one-off scuba diving experience. Then Palomino and Isla Barú are the one for you. If all you want is a paradise beach break. I can dismiss the claims of Taganga being unsafe but have to agree with the later. The tales are those of an unsafe climate and ugly beaches. The small coastal town Taganga has something to offer most places in South America cannot, cheap scuba diving courses. Is learning to scuba dive on your bucket list but you are concerned about breaking your travel budget? Although daunting at first floating underwater in total silence, finding yourself surrounded by a school of colourful fish out of nowhere, and spotting sea creatures peeking their head from corals makes you forget about all the worries in the world. ![]() ![]() ![]() This diaper proved particularly absorbent when it came to overnight wear with a total absorption higher than any other diaper tested. Again, I’d prefer to see these companies bring this production back to North America, you’d have to think the recent 900% increase in container shipping costs on that route would be hitting their bottom line. ![]() Rearz appears to be an ABDL-focused company (sometimes the printed diapers are cheaper than the plain ones, as was the case when I found these) and most of its products including this one are imported from China. There’s an identical unscented diaper with a plain white blacksheet by the same company called the InControl Elite Hybrid There’s also a very similar diaper called the Rearz Dinosaur Elite that features regular tapes and a plastic landing zone like the Forsite AM/PM. ![]() This diaper has playful barnyard prints on the backsheet and has many similarities with the Forsite AM/PM and Bambino Karnevalee but with a bit more padding area and absorbency. ![]() Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan Republic, Bahamas, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Barbados, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei Darussalam, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde Islands, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, Gabon Republic, Gambia, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iraq, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Macedonia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Nauru, Nepal, Netherlands, Netherlands Antilles, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of Croatia, Republic of the Congo, Reunion, Romania, Russian Federation, Rwanda, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts-Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sri Lanka, Suriname, Svalbard and Jan Mayen, Swaziland, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Vatican City State, Venezuela, Vietnam, Virgin Islands (U.S.The Rearz Barnyard Elite Hybrid is a high absorbency adult diaper that mixes a plastic backsheet with hook & loop fasteners and a landing zone like you might find in a cloth-backed diaper. ![]() ![]() You can easily make a big batch of this soup and freeze it in meal-size containers - perfect for packing for work or to reheat for quick meals at home! I suppose you could use canned, but I don’t recommend it. It makes this soup prep come together lickety-split. While you can certainly make it fresh in order to prepare this soup, I suggest making a few batches to keep on hand in the freezer. One of the great things about it is that it’s made with just five main ingredients, all real food: chicken stock, egg noodles, mixed veggies, chicken, and homemade cream of chicken soup.Īs I mentioned before, my Homemade Cream of Chicken Soup is a great soup starter. This Creamy Chicken Noodle Soup is just like the one Fayrene brought me so long ago. What ingredients do you need to make creamy chicken noodle soup? I had no idea you could make homemade chicken noodle soup! I still remember the thick noodles and bits of vegetables. I remember one time when our neighbor Fayrene brought me some of her homemade chicken noodle soup after an illness. When I was growing up, we only ate canned soup, and when we were sick, it was always chicken noodle. It tops the list of my kids’ favorite soups. ![]() There’s something so cozy and comforting about the rich broth, tender chicken, and toothsome noodles. A weekly soup night is a great way to use up what you have in the fridge and cupboards - and it’s ideal comfort food for hard days or when illness strikes.Ĭhicken Noodle Soup is by far a favorite of my family’s. ![]() ![]() Our urge is that we continue to uphold our culture if we still want to see good citizenry in our communities. “We are very excited that there were no bad incidents and that all the boys came back alive and very healthy. Vho-Maine Tshifhango said the initiates had left their homes a few weeks ago as ordinary boys and returned as men who were ready to face life’s challenges. Let us avoid the commercialisation of initiation schools,” said Makamu. How do you teach a two-year-old? How do you teach a five-year-old? We may want to open it for discussion. The intention of initiation schools is to teach. “As the provincial government, we are happy, but at the same time, we still have room to improve. He expressed his excitement over the foreign nationals who were also among the initiates at Mashamba. This is because we have control, which is made possible by the cooperation from different stakeholders,” said Makamu. Only three deaths were reported: one in Vhembe, one in Capricorn, and one in Sekhukhune. “We have more than 500 schools with thousands of initiates in the province. ![]() MEC Makamu stated they would stop at nothing to ensure successful circumcision schools. He thanked the parents for entrusting their children into the care of the school and praised the circumcision school’s owner, Vho-Maine Tshifhango, for running a well-organised and incident-free school. We will show you around and explain how things are run. Thovhele Vho-Mashamba, who was with the boys in the bush for the duration of their initiation, addressed the crowd during the ceremony to hand the boys over officially to their parents. Safe and Sound Transitional Living is open to tours upon request. Parents, many dressed in traditional attire, came in large numbers to celebrate their sons’ homecoming. This year marked the second round of initiations in two years after Covid-19. The circumcision school, under the supervision of one of the country’s leading circumcision surgeons, Vho-Maine Avhashoni Tshifhango (the former Thulamela mayor and currently serving as a Vhembe District councillor), closed late on Friday, 14 July. ![]() The reception took place at the local sports ground. The initiates received a hero’s welcome from their families, the MEC for Traditional Affairs Basikopo Makamu, and Thovhele Vho-Ndweleni Mashamba upon their return on Saturday, 15 July. More than 1,500 boys and young men from Mashamba and the surrounding area, as well as a few from Zimbabwe, returned home safe and sound after spending three weeks in the bush at the circumcision school in Mashamba. ![]() ![]() ![]() You can also use negative indexing to do the same thing as in: In : aten. ![]() If randomstate is an int, a new RandomState instance is used, seeded with randomstate.If randomstate is already a Generator or RandomState instance then that instance is used. If randomstate is None (default), the singleton is used. # since we permute the axes/dims, the shape changed from (2, 3) => (3, 2) Pseudorandom number generator state used to generate permutations. By default, reverse the dimensions, otherwise permute the axes according to the values given. The permute function permutes the axis of a Tensor similar to Numpys. Examples > import numpy as np > from scipy.special import perm > k np.array( 3, 4) > n np.array( 10, 10) > perm(n, k) array ( 720., 5040. PyTorch is a deep learning library similar to NumPy but with GPU support that. If k > N, N < 0, or k < 0, then a 0 is returned. The below example will make things clear: In : aten anspose¶ anspose(a, axesNone) source ¶ Permute the dimensions of an array. Notes Array arguments accepted only for exactFalse case. Whereas tensor.permute() is only used to swap the axes. By default, reverse the dimensions, otherwise permute the axes according to the values given. This method takes a list as an input and returns an object list of tuples that contain all permutations in a list form. 224).cuda().data.cpu().numpy() (imagerelevance - imagerelevance.min()) / ( imagerelevance.max() - imagerelevance.min() image0.permute(1, 2. ![]() This can be viewed as tensors of shapes (6, 1), (1, 6) etc., # reshaping (or viewing) 2x3 matrix as a column vector of shape 6x1Īlternatively, it can also be reshaped or viewed as a row vector of shape (1, 6) as in: In : aten.view(-1, 6) First import itertools package to implement the permutations method in python. For example, our input tensor aten has the shape (2, 3). Torch.view() reshapes the tensor to a different but compatible shape. ![]() ![]() ![]() TotalFinder will work in OS X 10.11 El Capitan only if you partially disable System Integrity Protection using the “ csrutil enable –without debug” command after booting into Recovery OS. You can also easily toggle display of hidden files. Faster than drag & drop.įolders on top Folders should always go first in list view. Visor window The Finder is always one key-press away!Ĭut & Paste Use keyboard shortcuts to move files around. Total Finder added Chrome tabs in Snow Leopard.ĭual mode Display two Finder windows side-by-side on hot-key. I call this process the app injection into Finder.Ĭolored labels Brings full colors back into El Capitan.Ĭhrome tabs Apple finally introduced tabs in Mavericks. Dual pane navigation is a rather common feature in Finder settings, as you may have observed. Chrome-style tabs and dual-pane navigation are features of the TotalFinder. But I think its actually the status output that is wrong, not what the enable/disable commands do. I also see the wrong csrutil status output that you show. In my case, Im using it to disable the disablement of the DYLD environment variables. Instead, it works with the Mac’s built-in Finder program. My observation is that csrutil enable -without debug actually still works correctly. But when launched it changes the current instance of Finder running in your computer memory. Total Finder is not a standalone application, in contrast to the other three Finder alternatives we’ve reviewed above. TotalFinder for macOS is installed as a standalone application. It does not modify your Finder files on the disk. TotalFinder adds tabs on folders inside Finder in addition to letting you. Helpful tweaks TotalFinder’s Folders on Top feature takes file organization to a new level. TotalFinder 1.11.3 For Mac Mojave Full Crack High Sierra Free Download. System-wide access With TotalFinder, convenience is key: With the stroke of a hot-key, it’s available instantly, system-wide. The best Mac alternative is Midnight Commander, which is both free and Open Source.If that doesnt suit you, our users have ranked more than 50 alternatives to TotalFinder and many of them are available for Mac so hopefully you can find a suitable replacement. lost license, etc.) TotalFinder 1.15.1 for Apple Silicon and Intel macOS 13, 12, 11, and 10.15 Please note that TotalFinder is no longer officially supported by BinaryAge, and therefore bug fixes can be made only on a best-effort basis. There are many alternatives to TotalFinder for Mac if you are looking for a replacement. TotalFinder merges everything into a workflow-friendly, tab-based layout. You can also contact us privately at (e.g. Please keep in mind that the app is an add-on which gets loaded into the Finder when you launch TotalFinder.app. Say goodbye to scattered, disorganized Finder windows. TotalFinder 1.10.7 TotalFinder for Mac works like the original Finder but adds tabs, dual panel mode, folders on top and other useful features. TotalFinder 1.10.7 for Mac – Download Free / Free Software ![]() ![]() ![]() WHO THE HELL IS SHE TALKING ABOUT HERE? WTF I NEED TO KNOW!!! Who would SK do this for? Is SK allied with Dannan? The “Good Hand”? The Four Lords? The Idea of Goodwill? Miura senpai pls tell us My answer would end here but… i just noticed… Perhaps even SK is learning to rely on others - that’d be kinda cool. ![]() It also could be why he’s helping Guts out in the first place, which gives some substance to Flora’s insinuation that he might be doing it out of sympathy. This bit sounds like SK in the past never relied on others (Why else would Flora be surprised that he was asking for her help), and it could be why he assumed the form he has now. HOWEVER I would like to think that Skull Knight was very much different from Guts, because, y’know, this: ![]() Because Flora must have served a similar purpose (keeping the consciousness of a Berserker Armor user intact), she was able to tell Schierke exactly what to do once the Berserker Armor possessed Guts the first time. Yeah, honestly I think that’s kinda obvious they had a similar fate or friendship given how Skull Knight and Flora discuss the berserker armor during volume 26. Trying to decipher the different myths about Gaiseric to reconstruct what happened 1000 years agoīerserk skull knight void gaiseric theory ask Anonymous.More ramblings about SK and Void’s rivalry.On my website there are also these two articles: Behelits may have different masters other than the God Hand.Exploring the possibility of SK doing a sacrifice.Hints from Schierke about a possible prototype sacrifice ritual.You can check my other tumblr posts that cover a very similar topic: The vice versa is also possible, with SK being originally a God Hand member, then later being expelled or changed somehow. This demi-god COULD have been Skull Knight himself, and when Void came later, he rebelled against him, creating the God Hand like you would create a “faction”. It also explains the presence of the brand on the same spot for these skulls in the tower of rebirth (what a fitting name that is, too): …there was a prototype demi-god born This prototype sacrifice was most likely done by the sage Mozgus talks about in volume 17 or so. “rules” to sacrifice into the astral realm as it happened. “prototype sacrifice” that happened 1000 years ago, manifesting the There is also another point: I believe there must have been some kind of See the Timeline on SK.net to show you what I mean. That means Void doing the sacrifice COULD NOT happen 1080 years ago when King Gaiseric was active. It’s only 4 times because Femto was just reborn. You get that number if you go back from the year 0 (which is about after birth ceremony) and subtract 216 for 4 times. The reason: The first god hand to emerge happened ~864 years ago = once every 216 or so years. Something else must have happened before Void could be born as God Hand member. …the Idea of Evil itself (or something similar) was first created But this version does not match the timeline (see next point). I think first member could have been Void. This is what I think at the moment, I may have written different version of these in the past.ġ000 years ago… …the first God Hand Member was created The Skull Knight plans to entomb the God Hand in its vortex by using his Sword of Beherits.I already answered a similar question here.There are a few possibilities for what actually happened 1000 years ago. Eventually, they can't preserve their final remnants of individuality and dissolve to wander within the swirl for all eternity. As explained by the God Hand, when their body of flesh expire, their spirits are " whisked away by a wave of demonkind, straight to hell". ![]() Those that make sacrifices to the God Hand, and others who are caught up with demonkind (which usually includes the victims of those same apostles) are taken here when they die. Later on, Guts would become more familiar with the Abyss during his battle with the Count as the chains attempt to take him twice due to his Brand of Sacrifice. The Band of the Falcon first sees the chains after Wyald's death. The chain usually appears whenever an apostle dies, emerging from the death wound to cover the body before retracting with the apostle's soul, while the body is reverted to its original human state. The spirits of the dead all form an interconnected chain from it. The Idea of Evil describes it as the dark side of the collective consciousness of the human species, filled with all kinds of blurred negative feelings. It has a vortex of souls, described by Puck as " an endless swirl of consciousness" that feels " as if all the evil in the world were gathered there". The Abyss is the home of the Idea of Evil. ![]() ![]() ![]() While obtaining this information from a locked iPhone can be challenging, various methods are available to forensic investigators, including iPhone Diagnostic Mode, Recovery Mode, and DFU Mode. The IMEI, MEID, MAC address, and serial number of the device are crucial pieces of information that can aid forensic investigations in understanding an iPhone’s history, ownership, and involvement in criminal activities. Read more about information available in DFU mode and steps to enter DFU on various Apple devices: DFU does not return iOS version number however, iBoot version number is available through DFU, which allows guesstimating iOS version number. Serial number and IMEI number are never available in DFU. The DFU mode returns even less information compared to the Recovery mode, and significantly less information than Diagnostic mode. As a result, entering DFU mode can be difficult even for experts, especially if the device has one or more buttons broken. This mode lacks proper documentation, and requires precise timing for every step (otherwise the device will simply reboot). Unlike Recovery, DFU mode was never intended for general use. The True Meaning of iOS Recovery, DFU and SOS Modes for Mobile Forensics The ECID (Exclusive Chip Identification) or Unique Chip ID is an identifier unique to every unit, or more accurately, to every SoC. Device model: two representations of the device model, e.g. ![]() In particular, the following data is available: In particular, iBoot/Recovery mode allows connecting the device to the computer even if USB data transfers are disabled, the device is locked, or the screen lock passcode is unknown.Ĭompared to Diagnostic Mode, Recovery provides even less information about the device. As iBoot does not load iOS, it also does not carry many iOS restrictions. iBoot responds to a limited number of commands, and can return some limited information about the device. iBoot can be used to flash the device with a new OS. The Recovery mode, also known as “second-stage loader”, boots the device in iBoot (bootloader) mode. In iOS, Recovery is a failsafe method for recovering devices if they become unresponsive.
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